Integrand size = 45, antiderivative size = 643 \[ \int \frac {(a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right )}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {(a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \left (70 a b B+b^2 (46 A-15 C)+6 a^2 (3 A+5 C)\right ) \cot (c+d x) E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{15 a d}+\frac {\sqrt {a+b} \left (30 A b^3-2 a^3 (9 A-5 B+15 C)+2 a^2 b (17 A-35 B+45 C)-a b^2 (46 A-15 (6 B+C))\right ) \cot (c+d x) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right ),-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{15 a d}-\frac {b \sqrt {a+b} (2 b B+5 a C) \cot (c+d x) \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\frac {a+b}{b},\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right ),-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{d}+\frac {2 \left (5 A b^2+10 a b B+a^2 (3 A+5 C)\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{5 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\left (70 a b B+b^2 (46 A-15 C)+6 a^2 (3 A+5 C)\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{15 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 (A b+a B) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}+\frac {2 A (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \sin (c+d x)}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \]
2/3*(A*b+B*a)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(3/2)*sin(d*x+c)/d/cos(d*x+c)^(3/2)+2/5*A*( a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(5/2)*sin(d*x+c)/d/cos(d*x+c)^(5/2)+2/5*(5*A*b^2+10*B*a*b+ a^2*(3*A+5*C))*sin(d*x+c)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/d/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)-1/15*( 70*B*a*b+b^2*(46*A-15*C)+6*a^2*(3*A+5*C))*sin(d*x+c)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2 )/d/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)+1/15*(a-b)*(70*B*a*b+b^2*(46*A-15*C)+6*a^2*(3*A+5*C)) *cot(d*x+c)*EllipticE((a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/(a+b)^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2), ((-a-b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*(a+b)^(1/2)*(a*(1-sec(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(a*(1+sec (d*x+c))/(a-b))^(1/2)/a/d+1/15*(30*A*b^3-2*a^3*(9*A-5*B+15*C)+2*a^2*b*(17* A-35*B+45*C)-a*b^2*(46*A-90*B-15*C))*cot(d*x+c)*EllipticF((a+b*cos(d*x+c)) ^(1/2)/(a+b)^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2),((-a-b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*(a+b)^(1/2)*(a*( 1-sec(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(a*(1+sec(d*x+c))/(a-b))^(1/2)/a/d-b*(2*B*b+5*C *a)*cot(d*x+c)*EllipticPi((a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/(a+b)^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(1 /2),(a+b)/b,((-a-b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*(a+b)^(1/2)*(a*(1-sec(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/ 2)*(a*(1+sec(d*x+c))/(a-b))^(1/2)/d
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 7.60 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1370, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.13 \[ \int \frac {(a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right )}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx =\text {Too large to display} \]
Integrate[((a + b*Cos[c + d*x])^(5/2)*(A + B*Cos[c + d*x] + C*Cos[c + d*x] ^2))/Cos[c + d*x]^(7/2),x]
((4*a*(-16*a^2*A*b + 16*A*b^3 - 10*a^3*B - 20*a*b^2*B - 60*a^2*b*C - 15*b^ 3*C)*Sqrt[((a + b)*Cot[(c + d*x)/2]^2)/(-a + b)]*Sqrt[-(((a + b)*Cos[c + d *x]*Csc[(c + d*x)/2]^2)/a)]*Sqrt[((a + b*Cos[c + d*x])*Csc[(c + d*x)/2]^2) /a]*Csc[c + d*x]*EllipticF[ArcSin[Sqrt[((a + b*Cos[c + d*x])*Csc[(c + d*x) /2]^2)/a]/Sqrt[2]], (-2*a)/(-a + b)]*Sin[(c + d*x)/2]^4)/((a + b)*Sqrt[Cos [c + d*x]]*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]) + 4*a*(18*a^3*A + 46*a*A*b^2 + 70*a^2 *b*B - 30*b^3*B + 30*a^3*C - 90*a*b^2*C)*((Sqrt[((a + b)*Cot[(c + d*x)/2]^ 2)/(-a + b)]*Sqrt[-(((a + b)*Cos[c + d*x]*Csc[(c + d*x)/2]^2)/a)]*Sqrt[((a + b*Cos[c + d*x])*Csc[(c + d*x)/2]^2)/a]*Csc[c + d*x]*EllipticF[ArcSin[Sq rt[((a + b*Cos[c + d*x])*Csc[(c + d*x)/2]^2)/a]/Sqrt[2]], (-2*a)/(-a + b)] *Sin[(c + d*x)/2]^4)/((a + b)*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]) - (Sqrt[((a + b)*Cot[(c + d*x)/2]^2)/(-a + b)]*Sqrt[-(((a + b)*Cos[c + d* x]*Csc[(c + d*x)/2]^2)/a)]*Sqrt[((a + b*Cos[c + d*x])*Csc[(c + d*x)/2]^2)/ a]*Csc[c + d*x]*EllipticPi[-(a/b), ArcSin[Sqrt[((a + b*Cos[c + d*x])*Csc[( c + d*x)/2]^2)/a]/Sqrt[2]], (-2*a)/(-a + b)]*Sin[(c + d*x)/2]^4)/(b*Sqrt[C os[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]])) - 2*(18*a^2*A*b + 46*A*b^3 + 70*a* b^2*B + 30*a^2*b*C - 15*b^3*C)*((I*Cos[(c + d*x)/2]*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x ]]*EllipticE[I*ArcSinh[Sin[(c + d*x)/2]/Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]], (-2*a)/(-a - b)]*Sec[c + d*x])/(b*Sqrt[Cos[(c + d*x)/2]^2*Sec[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[((a + b*Co s[c + d*x])*Sec[c + d*x])/(a + b)]) + (2*a*((a*Sqrt[((a + b)*Cot[(c + d...
Time = 3.73 (sec) , antiderivative size = 657, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.02, number of steps used = 19, number of rules used = 19, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.422, Rules used = {3042, 3526, 27, 3042, 3526, 27, 3042, 3526, 27, 3042, 3540, 3042, 3532, 3042, 3288, 3477, 3042, 3295, 3473}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {(a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right )}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\left (a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^{5/2} \left (A+B \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+C \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2\right )}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{7/2}}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3526 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2}{5} \int \frac {(a+b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} \left (-b (2 A-5 C) \cos ^2(c+d x)+(3 a A+5 b B+5 a C) \cos (c+d x)+5 (A b+a B)\right )}{2 \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}dx+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{5} \int \frac {(a+b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} \left (-b (2 A-5 C) \cos ^2(c+d x)+(3 a A+5 b B+5 a C) \cos (c+d x)+5 (A b+a B)\right )}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}dx+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{5} \int \frac {\left (a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^{3/2} \left (-b (2 A-5 C) \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2+(3 a A+5 b B+5 a C) \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+5 (A b+a B)\right )}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{5/2}}dx+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3526 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{5} \left (\frac {2}{3} \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \left (-b (16 A b-15 C b+10 a B) \cos ^2(c+d x)+\left (5 B a^2+8 A b a+30 b C a+15 b^2 B\right ) \cos (c+d x)+3 \left ((3 A+5 C) a^2+10 b B a+5 A b^2\right )\right )}{2 \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}dx+\frac {10 (a B+A b) \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{5} \left (\frac {1}{3} \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \left (-b (16 A b-15 C b+10 a B) \cos ^2(c+d x)+\left (5 B a^2+8 A b a+30 b C a+15 b^2 B\right ) \cos (c+d x)+3 \left ((3 A+5 C) a^2+10 b B a+5 A b^2\right )\right )}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}dx+\frac {10 (a B+A b) \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{5} \left (\frac {1}{3} \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )} \left (-b (16 A b-15 C b+10 a B) \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2+\left (5 B a^2+8 A b a+30 b C a+15 b^2 B\right ) \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+3 \left ((3 A+5 C) a^2+10 b B a+5 A b^2\right )\right )}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2}}dx+\frac {10 (a B+A b) \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3526 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{5} \left (\frac {1}{3} \left (2 \int \frac {5 B a^3+b (17 A+45 C) a^2+45 b^2 B a+15 A b^3-b \left (6 (3 A+5 C) a^2+70 b B a+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right ) \cos ^2(c+d x)-\left (3 (3 A+5 C) a^3+35 b B a^2+b^2 (23 A-45 C) a-15 b^3 B\right ) \cos (c+d x)}{2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}dx+\frac {6 \sin (c+d x) \left (a^2 (3 A+5 C)+10 a b B+5 A b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )+\frac {10 (a B+A b) \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{5} \left (\frac {1}{3} \left (\int \frac {5 B a^3+b (17 A+45 C) a^2+45 b^2 B a+15 A b^3-b \left (6 (3 A+5 C) a^2+70 b B a+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right ) \cos ^2(c+d x)-\left (3 (3 A+5 C) a^3+35 b B a^2+b^2 (23 A-45 C) a-15 b^3 B\right ) \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}dx+\frac {6 \sin (c+d x) \left (a^2 (3 A+5 C)+10 a b B+5 A b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )+\frac {10 (a B+A b) \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{5} \left (\frac {1}{3} \left (\int \frac {5 B a^3+b (17 A+45 C) a^2+45 b^2 B a+15 A b^3-b \left (6 (3 A+5 C) a^2+70 b B a+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right ) \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2+\left (-3 (3 A+5 C) a^3-35 b B a^2-b^2 (23 A-45 C) a+15 b^3 B\right ) \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )} \sqrt {a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {6 \sin (c+d x) \left (a^2 (3 A+5 C)+10 a b B+5 A b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )+\frac {10 (a B+A b) \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3540 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{5} \left (\frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {\int \frac {15 (2 b B+5 a C) \cos ^2(c+d x) b^3+a \left (6 (3 A+5 C) a^2+70 b B a+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right ) b+2 \left (5 B a^3+b (17 A+45 C) a^2+45 b^2 B a+15 A b^3\right ) \cos (c+d x) b}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}dx}{2 b}+\frac {6 \sin (c+d x) \left (a^2 (3 A+5 C)+10 a b B+5 A b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\sin (c+d x) \left (6 a^2 (3 A+5 C)+70 a b B+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )+\frac {10 (a B+A b) \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{5} \left (\frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {\int \frac {15 (2 b B+5 a C) \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2 b^3+a \left (6 (3 A+5 C) a^2+70 b B a+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right ) b+2 \left (5 B a^3+b (17 A+45 C) a^2+45 b^2 B a+15 A b^3\right ) \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) b}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{2 b}+\frac {6 \sin (c+d x) \left (a^2 (3 A+5 C)+10 a b B+5 A b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\sin (c+d x) \left (6 a^2 (3 A+5 C)+70 a b B+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )+\frac {10 (a B+A b) \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3532 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{5} \left (\frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {\int \frac {a b \left (6 (3 A+5 C) a^2+70 b B a+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right )+2 b \left (5 B a^3+b (17 A+45 C) a^2+45 b^2 B a+15 A b^3\right ) \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}dx+15 b^3 (5 a C+2 b B) \int \frac {\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}dx}{2 b}+\frac {6 \sin (c+d x) \left (a^2 (3 A+5 C)+10 a b B+5 A b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\sin (c+d x) \left (6 a^2 (3 A+5 C)+70 a b B+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )+\frac {10 (a B+A b) \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{5} \left (\frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {\int \frac {a b \left (6 (3 A+5 C) a^2+70 b B a+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right )+2 b \left (5 B a^3+b (17 A+45 C) a^2+45 b^2 B a+15 A b^3\right ) \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+15 b^3 (5 a C+2 b B) \int \frac {\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}{\sqrt {a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{2 b}+\frac {6 \sin (c+d x) \left (a^2 (3 A+5 C)+10 a b B+5 A b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\sin (c+d x) \left (6 a^2 (3 A+5 C)+70 a b B+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )+\frac {10 (a B+A b) \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3288 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{5} \left (\frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {\int \frac {a b \left (6 (3 A+5 C) a^2+70 b B a+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right )+2 b \left (5 B a^3+b (17 A+45 C) a^2+45 b^2 B a+15 A b^3\right ) \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx-\frac {30 b^2 \sqrt {a+b} (5 a C+2 b B) \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\frac {a+b}{b},\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right ),-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{d}}{2 b}+\frac {6 \sin (c+d x) \left (a^2 (3 A+5 C)+10 a b B+5 A b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\sin (c+d x) \left (6 a^2 (3 A+5 C)+70 a b B+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )+\frac {10 (a B+A b) \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3477 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{5} \left (\frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {a b \left (6 a^2 (3 A+5 C)+70 a b B+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right ) \int \frac {\cos (c+d x)+1}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}dx+b \left (-2 a^3 (9 A-5 B+15 C)+2 a^2 b (17 A-35 B+45 C)-a b^2 (46 A-15 (6 B+C))+30 A b^3\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}dx-\frac {30 b^2 \sqrt {a+b} (5 a C+2 b B) \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\frac {a+b}{b},\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right ),-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{d}}{2 b}+\frac {6 \sin (c+d x) \left (a^2 (3 A+5 C)+10 a b B+5 A b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\sin (c+d x) \left (6 a^2 (3 A+5 C)+70 a b B+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )+\frac {10 (a B+A b) \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{5} \left (\frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {a b \left (6 a^2 (3 A+5 C)+70 a b B+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right ) \int \frac {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+1}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+b \left (-2 a^3 (9 A-5 B+15 C)+2 a^2 b (17 A-35 B+45 C)-a b^2 (46 A-15 (6 B+C))+30 A b^3\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )} \sqrt {a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx-\frac {30 b^2 \sqrt {a+b} (5 a C+2 b B) \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\frac {a+b}{b},\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right ),-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{d}}{2 b}+\frac {6 \sin (c+d x) \left (a^2 (3 A+5 C)+10 a b B+5 A b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\sin (c+d x) \left (6 a^2 (3 A+5 C)+70 a b B+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )+\frac {10 (a B+A b) \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3295 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{5} \left (\frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {a b \left (6 a^2 (3 A+5 C)+70 a b B+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right ) \int \frac {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+1}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {2 b \sqrt {a+b} \cot (c+d x) \left (-2 a^3 (9 A-5 B+15 C)+2 a^2 b (17 A-35 B+45 C)-a b^2 (46 A-15 (6 B+C))+30 A b^3\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right ),-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{a d}-\frac {30 b^2 \sqrt {a+b} (5 a C+2 b B) \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\frac {a+b}{b},\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right ),-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{d}}{2 b}+\frac {6 \sin (c+d x) \left (a^2 (3 A+5 C)+10 a b B+5 A b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\sin (c+d x) \left (6 a^2 (3 A+5 C)+70 a b B+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )+\frac {10 (a B+A b) \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3473 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{5} \left (\frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {6 \sin (c+d x) \left (a^2 (3 A+5 C)+10 a b B+5 A b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\sin (c+d x) \left (6 a^2 (3 A+5 C)+70 a b B+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right ) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {\frac {2 b (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \cot (c+d x) \left (6 a^2 (3 A+5 C)+70 a b B+b^2 (46 A-15 C)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{a d}+\frac {2 b \sqrt {a+b} \cot (c+d x) \left (-2 a^3 (9 A-5 B+15 C)+2 a^2 b (17 A-35 B+45 C)-a b^2 (46 A-15 (6 B+C))+30 A b^3\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right ),-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{a d}-\frac {30 b^2 \sqrt {a+b} (5 a C+2 b B) \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\frac {a+b}{b},\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right ),-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{d}}{2 b}\right )+\frac {10 (a B+A b) \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
Int[((a + b*Cos[c + d*x])^(5/2)*(A + B*Cos[c + d*x] + C*Cos[c + d*x]^2))/C os[c + d*x]^(7/2),x]
(2*A*(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])^(5/2)*Sin[c + d*x])/(5*d*Cos[c + d*x]^(5/2)) + ( (10*(A*b + a*B)*(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])^(3/2)*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*d*Cos[c + d*x] ^(3/2)) + (((2*(a - b)*b*Sqrt[a + b]*(70*a*b*B + b^2*(46*A - 15*C) + 6*a^2 *(3*A + 5*C))*Cot[c + d*x]*EllipticE[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]/(Sqrt [a + b]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]])], -((a + b)/(a - b))]*Sqrt[(a*(1 - Sec[c + d*x ]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt[(a*(1 + Sec[c + d*x]))/(a - b)])/(a*d) + (2*b*Sqrt[a + b ]*(30*A*b^3 - 2*a^3*(9*A - 5*B + 15*C) + 2*a^2*b*(17*A - 35*B + 45*C) - a* b^2*(46*A - 15*(6*B + C)))*Cot[c + d*x]*EllipticF[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]/(Sqrt[a + b]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]])], -((a + b)/(a - b))]*Sqrt[(a*(1 - Sec[c + d*x]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt[(a*(1 + Sec[c + d*x]))/(a - b)])/(a*d) - (3 0*b^2*Sqrt[a + b]*(2*b*B + 5*a*C)*Cot[c + d*x]*EllipticPi[(a + b)/b, ArcSi n[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]/(Sqrt[a + b]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]])], -((a + b)/(a - b))]*Sqrt[(a*(1 - Sec[c + d*x]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt[(a*(1 + Sec[c + d*x]))/( a - b)])/d)/(2*b) + (6*(5*A*b^2 + 10*a*b*B + a^2*(3*A + 5*C))*Sqrt[a + b*C os[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/(d*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]) - ((70*a*b*B + b^2*(46*A - 15*C) + 6*a^2*(3*A + 5*C))*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/(d*Sq rt[Cos[c + d*x]]))/3)/5
3.12.33.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] && !Ma tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
Int[Sqrt[(b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]/Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.) *(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[2*b*(Tan[e + f*x]/(d*f))*Rt[(c + d)/b, 2]*Sqrt[c *((1 + Csc[e + f*x])/(c - d))]*Sqrt[c*((1 - Csc[e + f*x])/(c + d))]*Ellipti cPi[(c + d)/d, ArcSin[Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]]/Sqrt[b*Sin[e + f*x]]/Rt[(c + d)/b, 2]], -(c + d)/(c - d)], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && PosQ[(c + d)/b]
Int[1/(Sqrt[(d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]*Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f _.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*(Tan[e + f*x]/(a*f))*Rt[(a + b)/d, 2]*Sqr t[a*((1 - Csc[e + f*x])/(a + b))]*Sqrt[a*((1 + Csc[e + f*x])/(a - b))]*Elli pticF[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]/Sqrt[d*Sin[e + f*x]]/Rt[(a + b)/d, 2] ], -(a + b)/(a - b)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && PosQ[(a + b)/d]
Int[((A_) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])/(((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]) ^(3/2)*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*A* (c - d)*(Tan[e + f*x]/(f*b*c^2))*Rt[(c + d)/b, 2]*Sqrt[c*((1 + Csc[e + f*x] )/(c - d))]*Sqrt[c*((1 - Csc[e + f*x])/(c + d))]*EllipticE[ArcSin[Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]]/Sqrt[b*Sin[e + f*x]]/Rt[(c + d)/b, 2]], -(c + d)/(c - d)], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f, A, B}, x] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && EqQ[A, B] && PosQ[(c + d)/b]
Int[((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])/(((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_ .)*(x_)])^(3/2)*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> S imp[(A - B)/(a - b) Int[1/(Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]*Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f* x]]), x], x] - Simp[(A*b - a*B)/(a - b) Int[(1 + Sin[e + f*x])/((a + b*Si n[e + f*x])^(3/2)*Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e , f, A, B}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && NeQ[A, B]
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(c^2*C - B*c*d + A*d^2))*Cos[e + f*x ]*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^m*((c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n + 1)/(d*f*(n + 1)*(c^2 - d^2))), x] + Simp[1/(d*(n + 1)*(c^2 - d^2)) Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m - 1)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n + 1)*Simp[A*d*(b*d*m + a*c*(n + 1)) + (c*C - B* d)*(b*c*m + a*d*(n + 1)) - (d*(A*(a*d*(n + 2) - b*c*(n + 1)) + B*(b*d*(n + 1) - a*c*(n + 2))) - C*(b*c*d*(n + 1) - a*(c^2 + d^2*(n + 1))))*Sin[e + f*x ] + b*(d*(B*c - A*d)*(m + n + 2) - C*(c^2*(m + 1) + d^2*(n + 1)))*Sin[e + f *x]^2, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, C}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d , 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && GtQ[m, 0] && LtQ[n, -1]
Int[((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^ 2)/(((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(3/2)*Sqrt[(c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e _.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[C/b^2 Int[Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]] /Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]], x], x] + Simp[1/b^2 Int[(A*b^2 - a^2*C + b*(b* B - 2*a*C)*Sin[e + f*x])/((a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(3/2)*Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x ]]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, C}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] & & NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0]
Int[((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^ 2)/(Sqrt[(a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-C)*Cos[e + f*x]*(Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f *x]]/(d*f*Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]])), x] + Simp[1/(2*d) Int[(1/((a + b*Si n[e + f*x])^(3/2)*Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]]))*Simp[2*a*A*d - C*(b*c - a*d) - 2*(a*c*C - d*(A*b + a*B))*Sin[e + f*x] + (2*b*B*d - C*(b*c + a*d))*Sin[e + f*x]^2, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, C}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a *d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(6716\) vs. \(2(590)=1180\).
Time = 22.16 (sec) , antiderivative size = 6717, normalized size of antiderivative = 10.45
method | result | size |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(6717\) |
parts | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(7091\) |
int((a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(5/2)*(A+B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)/cos(d*x+c)^(7/2 ),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
\[ \int \frac {(a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right )}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (C \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} {\left (b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}}}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {7}{2}}} \,d x } \]
integrate((a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(5/2)*(A+B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)/cos(d*x+c )^(7/2),x, algorithm="fricas")
integral((C*b^2*cos(d*x + c)^4 + (2*C*a*b + B*b^2)*cos(d*x + c)^3 + A*a^2 + (C*a^2 + 2*B*a*b + A*b^2)*cos(d*x + c)^2 + (B*a^2 + 2*A*a*b)*cos(d*x + c ))*sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c)^(7/2), x)
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {(a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right )}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
\[ \int \frac {(a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right )}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (C \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} {\left (b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}}}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {7}{2}}} \,d x } \]
integrate((a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(5/2)*(A+B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)/cos(d*x+c )^(7/2),x, algorithm="maxima")
integrate((C*cos(d*x + c)^2 + B*cos(d*x + c) + A)*(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)^(5/ 2)/cos(d*x + c)^(7/2), x)
\[ \int \frac {(a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right )}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (C \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} {\left (b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}}}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {7}{2}}} \,d x } \]
integrate((a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(5/2)*(A+B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)/cos(d*x+c )^(7/2),x, algorithm="giac")
integrate((C*cos(d*x + c)^2 + B*cos(d*x + c) + A)*(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)^(5/ 2)/cos(d*x + c)^(7/2), x)
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {(a+b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right )}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\int \frac {{\left (a+b\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}^{5/2}\,\left (C\,{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2+B\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )+A\right )}{{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^{7/2}} \,d x \]
int(((a + b*cos(c + d*x))^(5/2)*(A + B*cos(c + d*x) + C*cos(c + d*x)^2))/c os(c + d*x)^(7/2),x)